PROPER

Purpose

  • Capitalizes the first letters in a text string, as well as any other letters that follow non-letter characters, including:
    • Text after spaces
    • Text after numbers
    • Text after special characters (e.g. "-", "?", etc.)
  • All other letters are made lowercase

Example

PROPER

  • Here is a screenshot, for reference:

PROPER

  • Notice that:
    • PROPER capitalizes first letters in text strings
    • PROPER also capitalizes letters immediately after numbers, spaces, or special characters
    • PROPER isn't perfect, since it cannot easily accommodate for names such as "MacArthur" (see cell C9)

Syntax

  • =PROPER(text)

Arguments

  • text
    • This is the text that you want to change to proper case
    • This can be hard-coded text, a cell reference, or text resulting from a calculation

Tips

  • PROPER can be handy when cleaning up text with proper nouns (though again it is not 100% perfect, as this lecture's example shows)

External Links